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Social Media Optimizer

Image sizes and aspect ratios

Led by ratio, not pixels. Ratio is what the platform enforces — get it wrong and your image is centre-cropped, which is exactly where you put the important thing. Pixel dimensions are a floor to clear, not a target to hit.

Last reviewed 31 August 2026

Start here: the five that matter

9:16
Stories, Reels, TikTok, ShortsFull-screen vertical video everywhere.
4:5
Instagram, Facebook and LinkedIn feedsThe tallest still image a feed will show without cropping.
1:1
Every feed, and profile gridsThe safe default when one asset has to work in several places.
1.91:1
Link previews on Facebook and LinkedInComes from the page's Open Graph image, not from the post.
16:9
YouTube thumbnails, X in-streamThe only landscape ratio still worth producing.

Every placement

Instagram

PlacementRatioUpload at least
Feed — portraitTakes the most vertical space in the feed of any feed format. If you only make one size, make this one.4:51080 × 1350
Feed — square1:11080 × 1080
Feed — landscapeSmallest footprint on a phone screen.1.91:11080 × 566
Stories and ReelsKeep text clear of roughly the top and bottom sixth — interface controls sit there.9:161080 × 1920
Profile grid cropPortrait posts are centre-cropped to a square in the grid. Check the crop before posting.1:1 preview

TikTok

PlacementRatioUpload at least
VideoCaption, handle and buttons overlay the lower third and right edge. Keep anything readable out of both.9:161080 × 1920

Facebook

PlacementRatioUpload at least
Feed — portrait4:51080 × 1350
Feed — square1:11080 × 1080
Shared link previewThis is the one that comes from your page's Open Graph image, not from the post.1.91:11200 × 630
Stories and Reels9:161080 × 1920

LinkedIn

PlacementRatioUpload at least
Feed — portrait4:51080 × 1350
Feed — square1:11200 × 1200
Shared link previewComes from the destination page's Open Graph image.1.91:11200 × 627

X

PlacementRatioUpload at least
In-stream imageCropped to roughly 16:9 in the timeline; the full image shows when tapped.16:91600 × 900
Square image1:11200 × 1200

YouTube

PlacementRatioUpload at least
ThumbnailLegible at about 120px wide, which is where most of them are actually seen.16:91280 × 720
Shorts9:161080 × 1920

Pinterest

PlacementRatioUpload at least
Standard pinTaller than 2:3 gets truncated in the feed rather than scaled.2:31000 × 1500

Threads

PlacementRatioUpload at least
Feed image4:5 to 1:11080 × 1350

Two things these tables never tell you

Every platform recompresses on upload. Quoting a size to the pixel implies a precision that does not survive the CDN. Upload comfortably above the recommendation at the right ratio and let it downscale — downscaling looks fine, upscaling does not.

Specs change, and pages like this go quietly stale. That is why there is a review date at the top of this one. If you are producing something expensive, check the platform’s own current documentation as well — and if you find something here out of date, tell us.